The Russian case raises fundamental questions about the future of economic statecraft. Are sanctions still an effective instrument of geopolitical pressure, or are they increasingly counterproductive? Do they reinforce the existing international order, or do they contribute to its gradual transformation in ways that may ultimately disadvantage the West?
The 2010s demonstrated that Hindu nationalism was far more successful in adapting to contemporary challenges than India’s various “secular” political movements, writes Ilya Spektor. In 2014, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured a historic victory, became the country’s dominant political force, and retained that position ever since.
LabGRIMA-UFPEL
154 Alberto Rosa Street, Room 325 – ZIP Code 96010-770
Telefone: +55 53 3284-2198
Post Box 91 – Pelotas – RS
ZIP Code 96010-761 – Brazil
labgrima@ufpel.edu.br