The true significance of the Islamabad Memorandum may therefore lie not in what it resolves but in what it reveals. After years of failed diplomacy and a costly war, the central question is no longer whether Iran and the United States can negotiate. They clearly can, Daniyal Meshkin Ranjbar writes.
Modern conflicts have repeatedly demonstrated that critical infrastructure — energy grids, ports, water systems, nuclear facilities, communications networks, refineries, transport corridors, and digital systems — has become a central arena of strategic competition.
The most paradoxical and extraordinary thing is that Trump can now very well return to his image as a peacemaker and once again press the entire world to finally award him the Nobel Prize. After all, he didn’t just stop eight wars. All of them were, let’s say, “foreign” wars. But now Trump has stopped […]
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