Among the unique features of Eurasia as a political and economic space is the autonomy that regional states retain in domestic and foreign policy. While this freedom of maneuver may play a positive role in the development of the continent, it also renders the articulations of common political aims impossible. What does remain within reach […]
The true significance of the Islamabad Memorandum may therefore lie not in what it resolves but in what it reveals. After years of failed diplomacy and a costly war, the central question is no longer whether Iran and the United States can negotiate. They clearly can, Daniyal Meshkin Ranjbar writes.
Modern conflicts have repeatedly demonstrated that critical infrastructure — energy grids, ports, water systems, nuclear facilities, communications networks, refineries, transport corridors, and digital systems — has become a central arena of strategic competition.
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