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Navegador não possui suporte para este fluxo de áudio.International Journal of Cognitive Therapy
Abstract Group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for adolescent depression, but outcomes vary. Our goal was to examine interpersonal factors that predict response to group CBT for adolescent depression using a broad range of outcomes, including depressive symptoms, session attendance, treatment completion, engagement, and improvement. Seventy adolescents (age 14–18) with depression completed self-report measures of social support and parental conflict and were offered an established 16-session group CBT program. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted for interpersonal predictors and CBT outcomes. Accounting for pre-treatment depressive symptoms, fewer social supports predicted lower likelihood of finishing treatment and less clinician-rated… [...]
Abstract The timing of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) suggests that hormonal fluctuations are a key component in its pathogenesis. Unfortunately, women with PMS cannot be distinguished from asymptomatic women regarding biological markers. Research suggests that increased susceptibility to hormonal changes among women with PMS may be explained by the theory of cognitive vulnerability to affective disorders. The study group comprised 127 women (aged 19–35). The participants were divided into four groups: asymptomatic, nondepressed with PMS, depressed without PMS, and both depressed and with PMS. PMS was diagnosed by prospective daily reports, and depression by SCID-IV. All participants completed the Cognitive triad… [...]
Abstract Social anxiety (SA) and depression have been associated with negative interpretation biases of social stimuli. Studies often assess these biases with ambiguous faces, as people with SA and depression tend to interpret such faces negatively. However, the test–retest reliability of this type of task is unknown. Our objectives were to develop a new interpretation bias task with ambiguous faces and analyse its properties in terms of test–retest reliability and in relation to SA, depression, and looming maladaptive style (LMS). Eight hundred sixty-four participants completed a task in which they had to interpret morphed faces as negative or positive on… [...]
Abstract Current models suggest health anxiety as a fundamental variable associated with fear and anxiety related to COVID-19. The investigation was carried out in separate two studies on the Iranian population. The first study aims to test the COVID-19 Anxiety Inventory (N = 202). The findings indicate a two-factor structure of the scale. Participants (N = 1638) completed the online survey anonymously in the second study, including the COVID-19 Anxiety Inventory, Short Health Anxiety Inventory, The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3, Body Vigilance Scale, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21, and Contamination Cognitions Scale. Results showed that health anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and body… [...]
Abstract Social anxiety (SA) and depression are marked by enhanced avoidance motivations (apprehensions) and reduced approach motivations (aspirations). Integrating an approach/avoidance motivational model with the evolutionary-inspired motivational perspective, we examined the associations of SA and depression with apprehensions and aspirations in the domains of social status. In two cross-sectional samples of young adults (N1 = 277; N2 = 256), we found that, whereas apprehensions concerning the loss of social status contributed to both SA and depression, aspirations and apprehensions concerning social status ascendance uniquely contributed only to SA. Additionally, the effects of social-status avoidance motivations on SA were partly accounted for by social-status aspirations:… [...]
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Antiracism can be defined as the practice of opposing racism and promoting racial equity and justice. Within healthcare, antiracism also includes acknowledging and addressing the structural injustices resulting in health inequities. Racism plays a role in how the United States accepts and welcomes refugees and asylum-seekers.1 From an intersectional perspective, children are innately in positions of disadvantage, with unaccompanied immigrant minors (UIMs) experiencing an even greater toll due to the lack of direct parental physical care. [...]
When in extreme distress, it is difficult to remember the coping strategies and resources available to you. The purpose of a safety plan is to make it easier for individuals to make wise choices in moments of crisis. By this virtue, we should strive to have safety plans as easy and convenient to use as possible. The Stanley-Brown safety plan is a template for this style of intervention and has been adapted and adopted in numerous institutions.1 A pillar of this intervention ready-at-hand contact information for mental health agencies and crisis resources. [...]
Screen media activity (SMA) consumes considerable time in youth’s lives, raising concerns about the effects it may have on youth development. Disentangling mixed associations between youth’s SMA and developmental measures should move beyond overall screen time and consider types and patterns of SMA. We aimed to identify reliable and generalizable SMA patterns among youth and examine their associations with behavioral developmental measures and developing brain functional connectivity. [...]
Screening for emotional, behavioral, and developmental disorders (DD) is generally considered to be a ‘valuable’ activity in the child and youth developmental and mental health service sectors. The premise is that screening allows for early identification which in turn allows for early intervention which in turn leads to better long term outcomes. While the hypothesized causal chain from screening to outcomes may seem long, the evidence base to support this aspiration is growing. In this issue of the Journal, Rah et al. [...]
Disruption of reward seeking behavior by unforeseen obstacles can promote negative affect, including frustration and irritability, in adolescents. Repeated experiences of obstructed reward may in fact contribute to the development of depression in adolescents. However, the neurocognitive mechanisms whereby goal disruption impacts reward processing in adolescent depression have not yet been characterized. The present study addresses this gap by using neuroimaging and a novel paradigm to assess how incidental action obstruction impacts reward-based decision making. [...]
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry- Social skills and symptoms of anxiety disorders from preschool to adolescence: a prospective cohort study
- Attainment and loss of early social‐communication skills across neurodevelopmental conditions in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study
- Facets of impulsivity and reward in relation to binge‐eating disorder course of illness among children: findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study
- Melatonin use and the risk of self‐harm and unintentional injuries in youths with and without psychiatric disorders
- Breastfeeding duration is associated with larger cortical gray matter volumes in children from the ABCD study
- British Journal of Developmental Psychology
- Children's developing understanding of economic inequality and their place within it
- Children's sympathy moderates the link between their attentional orientation and ethical guilt
- Emotion dysregulation and symptoms of anxiety and depression in early adolescence: Bidirectional longitudinal associations and the antecedent role of parent–child attachment
- Building connections through play: Influences on children's connected talk with peers
- Parental scaffolding and children's math ability: The type of activities matters
Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. [...]
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. [...]
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. [...]
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. [...]
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. [...]