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Publicado em 29/07/2020, na categoria Artigos.

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International Journal of Cognitive Therapy

A Cross-Sectional Survey on the Relationship Between Spirituality and Posttraumatic Growth During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation and Self-Compassion
Abstract Post-traumatic growth (PTG) refers to potential positive outcomes following exposure to trauma and may have been experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study investigated the mediating role of emotion regulation (cognitive reappraisal) and self-compassion in the relationship between spirituality and PTG. The sample comprised 700 patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized during their illness at Hazrat-Rasoul Hospital in Tehran, Iran (395 males, mean age = 52 years, SD = 14, age range = 14–95 years). Data were collected using a questionnaire packet that included the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire [...]
Early Maladaptive Schemas in Sex Offenders and Non-Sexual Violent Offenders: A Systematic Review
Abstract Sex offenders and non-sexual violent offenders display distinct cognitive distortions that shape their offenses. Some evidence suggests that early maladaptive schemas which reflect individuals’ fundamental cognitions and beliefs, contribute to these cognitive distortions. However, these have not been systematically appraised. We conducted a systematic review to synthesize the evidence regarding the schema profiles of sex offenders and non-sexual violent offenders, and to explore differences in schemas between these offender types. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Within the sex offender category, rapists and child sex offenders endorsed similar schemas. For non-sexual violent offenders, schemas related to self-control issues and [...]
Effects of Future Consequence Consideration, Cognitive Reappraisal, and Self-Efficacy in Health Management on Psychological Distress in Women
Abstract Psychological distress in women represents a critical aspect; however, few studies have comprehensively addressed how health management strategies, consideration of future consequences (CFC), cognitive reappropriation, and self-efficacy may influence this phenomenon, especially in contexts that require a comprehensive approach to women’s mental health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of future consequence consideration, cognitive reappraisal, and self-efficacy in health management on psychological distress in American women, as well as to demonstrate their equivalence according to age. Data from 2788 women responding to the 2019 Health Information National Trends Survey 5, cycle 3 were used. A predictive model was [...]
The Effect of Anxiety Sensitivity on Repeated Suicide Attempts: The Serial Mediation Effects of Rumination and Hopelessness and the Moderated Mediation Effect of Gender
Abstract Repeated suicide attempts are a significant risk factor for suicide, and anxiety sensitivity has been proposed as one of the individual characteristics that increase such attempts. However, there is a lack of research that explores the underlying mechanism of how anxiety sensitivity is associated with suicide attempts. The present study examined the mediating effect of rumination and hopelessness in the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and repeated suicide attempts among psychiatric patients. The moderating effect of gender in this mediating relationship was also investigated. Two hundred twenty-nine patients who visited the psychiatric department at a university hospital in Seoul completed [...]
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Saudi Arabia: A Scoping Review on Training, Practice, and Research
Abstract An evidence-based intervention for many psychiatric and health problems, cognitive behavioral therapy originated in the West before being disseminated globally. While Saudi Arabia is unique, in that it is at the heart of the Islamic world, it is similar to most other countries in that mental disorders are common. Nonetheless, few studies have examined cognitive behavioral therapy in Saudi Arabia. In this scoping review, cognitive behavioral therapy training, practice, and research in Saudi Arabia were explored by searching several English and Arabic databases. Various education and training programs were outlined. Moreover, cognitive behavioral therapy practice in Saudi Arabia in [...]
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Intervention in Youth: Long-Term Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial
This preregistered study compared the effects of the Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Intervention (TranS-C) to Psychoeducation about sleep, health, yoga, meditation, and outdoor appreciation activities (PE) on sleep and circadian functioning, health risk, and sleep-health behaviors, at long-term follow-up (LTFU), an average of 8 years following treatment. We also examined if more sleep-health behaviors at LTFU were associated with better sleep and circadian functioning at LTFU and if better sleep and circadian functioning were associated with lower health risk at LTFU. [...]
Racial-Ethnic Discrimination and Early Adolescents’ Behavioral Problems: The Protective Role of Parental Warmth
The purpose of the study was to investigate the association between discrimination by multiple sources (i.e., teachers, students, and other adults) and early adolescents’ behavioral problems (i.e., internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems), also considering the protective role of parental warmth in this association. [...]
Prospective Two-Year Course and Predictors of Outcome in Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
To evaluate the 2-year course and outcomes of full and subthreshold avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) in youth ages 9-23 at baseline using a prospective longitudinal design to characterize the remission and persistence of ARFID, evaluate diagnostic crossover, and identify predictors of outcome. We hypothesized that greater severity in each ARFID profile – sensory sensitivity, fear of aversive consequences, and lack of interest – would predict greater likelihood of illness persistence, controlling for age, sex, BMI percentile, ARFID treatment status, and baseline diagnosis. [...]
Factors Associated With Suicide Risk Behavior Outcomes Among Black Middle School Adolescents
Early adolescent self-identifying Black youth present with high rates of suicidality. This study assesses associations between seven explanatory variables (sex, weapon carrying, weight perceptions, grades, grade level, bullying at school, cyberbullying) and suicide ideation, planning, and attempts and identifies associations with suicidality as a composite measure among a US sample of Black middle school adolescents (BMSA). [...]
Editorial: Could Proper Treatment of Mental Disorders Decrease Mortality?
It is well established that mental health conditions, including substance use disorders, are associated with premature mortality. A meta-analysis1 has demonstrated that this association holds across a range of diagnoses. Although the effect is stronger for schizophrenia, depression and anxiety contribute to more deaths overall due to their high prevalence rates. Moreover, more than two-thirds of associated deaths were explained by natural causes.1 The next logical questions, then, are which mechanisms underlie this association and can they can be mitigated? In the current issue of JAACAP, Clark et al. [...]
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
British Journal of Developmental Psychology
Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas

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Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Life course predictors of child emotional distress during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Findings from a prospective intergenerational cohort study
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. [...]
Associations between trauma exposure and irritability within the family unit: a network approach
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. [...]
Shorter night‐time sleep duration and later sleep timing from infancy to adolescence
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. [...]
ADHD medication adherence reduces risk of committing minor offenses in adolescents
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. [...]
A Bayesian approach for exploring person × environment interaction within the environmental sensitivity meta‐framework
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. [...]