Como ajudar as crianças nos tempos de Covid-19? Qual as melhores condutas e comportamentos que os adultos devem ter para com elas? Deve-se controlar suas atividades ou deixá-las mais livres? Para responder estas e outras questões, os professores Mateus Levandowski e Tiago Munhoz, do curso de Psicologia da UFPel, elaboraram um folheto informativo eletrônico para pais e mães. Em cinco arquivos, são respondidas estas perguntas e muitas outras, visando a superação, por parte da família, dos problemas que surgem dentro do convívio familiar com as […]
Abstract Post-traumatic growth (PTG) refers to potential positive outcomes following exposure to trauma and may have been experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study investigated the mediating role of emotion regulation (cognitive reappraisal) and self-compassion in the relationship between spirituality and PTG. The sample comprised 700 patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized during their illness at Hazrat-Rasoul Hospital in Tehran, Iran (395 males, mean age = 52 years, SD = 14, age range = 14–95 years). Data were collected using a questionnaire packet that included the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES), the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire [...]
Abstract Sex offenders and non-sexual violent offenders display distinct cognitive distortions that shape their offenses. Some evidence suggests that early maladaptive schemas which reflect individuals’ fundamental cognitions and beliefs, contribute to these cognitive distortions. However, these have not been systematically appraised. We conducted a systematic review to synthesize the evidence regarding the schema profiles of sex offenders and non-sexual violent offenders, and to explore differences in schemas between these offender types. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Within the sex offender category, rapists and child sex offenders endorsed similar schemas. For non-sexual violent offenders, schemas related to self-control issues and [...]
Abstract Psychological distress in women represents a critical aspect; however, few studies have comprehensively addressed how health management strategies, consideration of future consequences (CFC), cognitive reappropriation, and self-efficacy may influence this phenomenon, especially in contexts that require a comprehensive approach to women’s mental health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of future consequence consideration, cognitive reappraisal, and self-efficacy in health management on psychological distress in American women, as well as to demonstrate their equivalence according to age. Data from 2788 women responding to the 2019 Health Information National Trends Survey 5, cycle 3 were used. A predictive model was [...]
Abstract Repeated suicide attempts are a significant risk factor for suicide, and anxiety sensitivity has been proposed as one of the individual characteristics that increase such attempts. However, there is a lack of research that explores the underlying mechanism of how anxiety sensitivity is associated with suicide attempts. The present study examined the mediating effect of rumination and hopelessness in the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and repeated suicide attempts among psychiatric patients. The moderating effect of gender in this mediating relationship was also investigated. Two hundred twenty-nine patients who visited the psychiatric department at a university hospital in Seoul completed [...]
Abstract An evidence-based intervention for many psychiatric and health problems, cognitive behavioral therapy originated in the West before being disseminated globally. While Saudi Arabia is unique, in that it is at the heart of the Islamic world, it is similar to most other countries in that mental disorders are common. Nonetheless, few studies have examined cognitive behavioral therapy in Saudi Arabia. In this scoping review, cognitive behavioral therapy training, practice, and research in Saudi Arabia were explored by searching several English and Arabic databases. Various education and training programs were outlined. Moreover, cognitive behavioral therapy practice in Saudi Arabia in [...]
Depression is a major public health problem among adolescents and pre-adolescents in the United States (US). Clinical scientists have spent considerable resources designing and testing depression interventions. Some programs can prevent and reduce depression to a modest degree,1 while others show null or potentially adverse impacts on youth mental health.2 However, due to low access to treatment for depression (more than 50% of adolescents with depression symptoms never access treatment at all3) and the heterogeneity of depressive symptoms, none have led to meaningful declines in depression's overall burdens for adolescents. [...]
Suicide is a leading cause of death in adolescents and young adults and has increased substantially in the past 15 years. Accurate suicide risk stratification based on rapid screening can help reverse these trends. To study the ability of the K-CAT-SS, a brief computerized adaptive test of suicidality, to predict suicide attempts (SA) in high-risk youth. [...]
Despite decades-long interest in sleep in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) – “restless sleep” was a symptom for diagnosing attention deficit disorder in the Third Edition of the DSM – our understanding of its role in the pathophysiology, trajectories, and functional outcomes of ADHD remains far from complete. This is perhaps no more so the case than in the developmental period of adolescence. The oft-described “perfect storm” of short and ill-timed sleep coinciding with bioregulatory maturation during adolescence1 may be further intensified for adolescents with ADHD who often experience wide-ranging and intensifying functional impairments. [...]
The negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on youth mental health have been significant.1,2 The impact of the pandemic on eating disorders has been particularly notable, given the numerous risk factors exacerbated during COVID, such as increased social isolation and body image concerns associated with amplified virtual and social media exposure.3 While the rise of eating disorder presentations have been documented by increased pediatric hospital admissions4 at an earlier ages of onset,5 there has until this time not been a meta-analytical approach to understanding the full scope of this impact on health care utilization. [...]
Neighborhoods provide essential resources (e.g., education, safe housing, green space) that influence neurodevelopment and mental health. However, we need a clearer understanding of the mechanisms mediating these relationships. Limited access to neighborhood resources may hinder youth from achieving their goals and, over time, shape their behavioral and neurobiological response to negatively biased environments blocking goals/ rewards. [...]
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 65, Issue 6, Page 742-752, June 2024. [...]
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 65, Issue 6, Page 764-775, June 2024. [...]
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 65, Issue 6, Page 776-784, June 2024. [...]
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 65, Issue 6, Page 785-797, June 2024. [...]
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 65, Issue 6, Page 798-808, June 2024. [...]
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