Projeto Estresse e Saúde: Estresse e população negra

Estresse e população negra

Autores: André Henrique Sousa Leão, Eduarda Pizarro De Magalhães, Isadora Langlois Massaro Osório, Júlia Boanova Böhm, Larissa Da Silveira Soares, Lisia De Almeida Lawson e Mariana Adamoli Marques Da Silva

Estresse e população negra

Estresse e população negra 1

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Publicado em 15/10/2020, na categoria Projeto Estresse e Saúde.

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International Journal of Cognitive Therapy

An Anger-based Approach-Avoidance Modification Training Targeting Dysfunctional Beliefs in Adults with Elevated Stress – Results from a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Abstract We examined the feasibility, acceptability, and clinical potential of a smartphone-based Approach-Avoidance Modification Training (AAMT) that required users to deliberately display anger and positive emotions (AAMT-AP) to move (dys-)functional stress-related beliefs away from and towards themselves, respectively. The per protocol sample consisted of N = 30 participants randomized to an AAMT-AP condition, a swipe control condition, or an inactive control condition. Feasibility and acceptability of the intervention and study design were assessed directly and changes in clinical outcomes (perceived stress (primary outcome), dysfunctional beliefs, symptoms of depression, and emotion regulation skills) one week after intervention completion. The results indicated that AAMT-AP [...]
Does Low Memory Confidence Drive Excessive Reassurance Seeking in Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder? Insights from a Novel In Vivo Study
Abstract The factors driving excessive reassurance seeking in obsessive–compulsive disorder are incompletely understood. We investigated whether low memory confidence, which drives compulsive checking, may also lead to excessive reassurance seeking during a novel in vivo contamination-based task. Undergraduates (N = 91) completed a memory test and received sham positive or negative performance feedback. Participants then viewed a complicated cleaning video and completed a corresponding cleaning task whilst their reassurance seeking was covertly coded. Afterwards, participants rated their anxiety, confidence, and experimenter responsibility for task outcomes. The novel laboratory task induced high levels of reassurance seeking from participants (median = 5 reassurance requests). There was [...]
The Validation of Affective Style Questionnaire in Turkish Culture and Mediating Role of Affective Styles on the relationship between Attachment Styles and Depression
Abstract The main purpose of this study is to adapt the Affective Style Questionnaire (ASQ) into Turkish. It also aims to examine the mediating role of affective styles between attachment styles and depression. The study was conducted on a total of three different samples (N1 = 261; N2 = 190; N3 = 263). The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to test the construct validity of the scale and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) was used to test the convergent validity. As a result of the CFA conducted in all three samples, the model was found to have adequate fit values. In the convergent validity, ASQ [...]
The Influence of Hated Self on Relationships Between Metacognitive Beliefs, Self-Critical Rumination, Decentering and Psychopathology
Abstract Two studies explored whether Hated Self and Inadequate Self forms of self-criticism demonstrate different relationships to self-critical rumination (SCR), metacognitive beliefs, decentering and psychopathology. In study 1, 137 community participants experiencing SCR completed an online questionnaire battery. Self-hate was associated with higher SCR, stronger positive and negative metabeliefs about SCR, higher psychopathology and nonreactivity to internal experiences. Effects of Inadequate Self on psychopathology were fully mediated by SCR whereas Hated Self exerted direct effects on psychopathology alongside indirect effects via SCR. Study 2 explored whether higher self-hate attenuated the ability to detach from SCR triggers. Twenty-three participants received a [...]
Toward a Better Understanding of Who Is Likely to Be Susceptible to the Effects of Rumination on Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms: An Explorative Analysis
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Dr. Jeffrey et al. Reply
We are writing in response to two Letters to the Editor, both of which responded to our initial commentary, entitled “Clinical Research Trials of Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy in Adolescents aged 16 to 17 Years: Rationale Balanced With Caution.”1 We appreciate the thoughtful responses to our commentary, and we invite further dialogue about this important subject. Both commentaries emphasized the importance in engaging in thoughtful research approaches to ensure the safety of individuals whom are administered psychedelics. [...]
Psychedelic Therapeutics for Adolescents: Safety, Opportunities, and Equipoise
We read with great interest the commentary by Jeffrey and colleagues, “Clinical Research Trials of Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy in Adolescents aged 16 to 17 Years: Rationale Balanced With Caution.”1 We appreciate the efforts of the authors, the scholarship of this commentary, and the advocacy for research initiatives with psychedelic therapeutics such as psilocybin, lysergic acid (LSD) diethylamide, and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). We agree that there is a compelling rationale for timely, rigorous studies with adolescents as it is likely that these compounds have been and will be used in adolescents with therapeutic intent. [...]
Risks of Psychedelics Necessitate More Safety Data Before Starting Trials in Adolescents
We read with interest Jeffrey et al.’s Commentary encouraging clinical research using psychedelics for adolescents.1 Throughout their commentary, the authors operate under the general presupposition that psychedelics have demonstrated a favorable safety profile in adults, and therefore teenagers approaching an adult level of neurodevelopment can likely be safely treated with appropriate safeguards. While we concur that there is an urgent need for new psychopharmaceuticals for adolescents, we question this assumption of safety given increasing evidence of risks associated with psychedelics in adult trials. [...]
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Children With Neurofibromatosis Type 1
This meta-analysis aimed to robustly estimate differences in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms between children and adolescents with and without neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). [...]
Cultivating Behavioral Change in K–12 Students: Team-Based Intervention and Support Strategies
Cultivating Behavioral Change in K–12 Students: Team-Based Intervention and Support Strategies outlines establishing a consistent and caring school in which students can thrive by focusing on behavior and skill building through a positive developmental approach to intervention in K–12 settings. The book exemplifies how to create boundaries that are appropriate to the comfort level of the teacher through engaging but predictable sequences to build trusting positive relationships between teachers and students. [...]
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Research Review: A review of the past decade of family and genomic studies on adolescent mental health
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Later (“evening”) circadian preference is associated with poorer executive, academic, and attentional functioning in adolescents with and without ADHD
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Socio‐demographic variation in diagnosis of and prescribing for common mental illnesses among children and young people during the COVID‐19 pandemic: time series analysis of primary care electronic health records
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 66, Issue 1, Page 16-29, January 2025. [...]