{"id":2653,"date":"2026-08-10T17:52:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T20:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/?p=2653"},"modified":"2026-08-10T17:52:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T20:52:21","slug":"processo-numero-1022843-42-2021-4-01-3200","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/2026\/08\/10\/processo-numero-1022843-42-2021-4-01-3200\/","title":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:500; margin-top:1px;\">Processo N\u00famero: 1022843-42.2021.4.01.3200"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><b>INFORMA\u00c7\u00d5ES GERAIS<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">A\u00e7\u00e3o Civil P\u00fablica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00famero do processo:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">1022843-42.2021.4.01.3200<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Link do processo:\u00a0<strong>https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/document\/federal-public-prosecutors-office-v-jose-silva-deforestation-and-climate-damage-in-the-antimary-pae_caa5?l=br-am&amp;o=20<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ano:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">2021<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objetivo(s) da a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e repara\u00e7\u00e3o, visando a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de danos clim\u00e1ticos ambientais, sociais e econ\u00f4micos.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d3rg\u00e3o de origem:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Justi\u00e7a Federal &#8211; 1\u00aa inst\u00e2ncia, 7\u00aa Vara Federal Ambiental e Agr\u00e1ria da SJAM<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partes do lit\u00edgio:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Estado vs. pessoa f\u00edsica, Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico Federal vs. Jos\u00e9 Francisco Pinheiro da Silva<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A peti\u00e7\u00e3o inicial menciona a express\u00e3o &#8220;litig\u00e2ncia clim\u00e1tica&#8221; ou &#8220;lit\u00edgio clim\u00e1tico&#8221;?\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 1 &#8211; FATOR GERADOR E ODS RELACIONADOS<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evento clim\u00e1tico ou motiva\u00e7\u00e3o que originou o lit\u00edgio:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Desmatamento<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel expressamente mencionados:<strong> <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Sem men\u00e7\u00e3o a ODS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 2 &#8211; POPULA\u00c7\u00c3O E DIREITOS AFETADOS<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Popula\u00e7\u00e3o ou grupo afetado mais diretamente:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Comunidades tradicionais, Povos ind\u00edgenas, Futuras gera\u00e7\u00f5es, Comunidades extrativistas de castanhas, dentre outros produtos florestais n\u00e3o-madeireiros.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direitos humanos alegadamente violados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Direitos humanos (geral), Direito intergeracional, Dignidade da pessoa humana, Direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado, Direito ao trabalho, Direito \u00e0 sa\u00fade, Direito ao lazer; direito \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a alimentar; direito \u00e0 livre iniciativa. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 3 &#8211; FONTES DE DIREITO INVOCADAS NA INICIAL\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normas jur\u00eddicas nacionais citadas na a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal; Lei da A\u00e7\u00e3o Civil P\u00fablica; C\u00f3digo de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC); Lei 6.938\/1981 (PNMA); Lei 8.629\/1993; Lei 9.985\/2000; Lei 12.187\/2009 (PNMC); Lei 12.651\/2012 (C\u00f3digo Florestal); Lei Complementar 140\/2011; Decreto 7.390\/2010; Decreto 9.578\/2018; Decreto 5.051\/2004; Decreto 9.311\/2018; Decreto 7.830\/2012; Decreto n. 9.073\/2017; Portaria INCRA 268\/1996; Portaria INCRA 627\/1987; Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Normativa IBAMA 21\/2014. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normas jur\u00eddicas estaduais citadas na a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tratados internacionais:<strong> <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">CQNUMC, AP, Acordo de Copenhague; Declara\u00e7\u00e3o do Rio de Janeiro de 1992; Conven\u00e7\u00e3o 169 OIT; Protocolo de San Salvador (1988); Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Civis e Pol\u00edticos; Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Econ\u00f4micos, Sociais e Culturais.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia nacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Sim, STF: ADI 5312\/TO; ADI 4717\/DF; MS 22.164. STJ: REsp 1.180.078\/MG; REsp 1.056.540; REsp 1.071.741\/SP; AgRg no AREsp 224572; gInt no REsp 1856089\/MG; AREsp 1677537\/RS; AgInt no REsp 1770219\/MG; S\u00famula n. 629; S\u00famula 618. TRF1: 2180 RO 2008.41.00.002180-0.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia internacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Princ\u00edpios de direito ambiental expressos no texto:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel, Preven\u00e7\u00e3o, Precau\u00e7\u00e3o, Responsabilidade, Poluidor-pagador, Equidade intergeracional<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 4 &#8211; MITIGA\u00c7\u00c3O, ADAPTA\u00c7\u00c3O E RESILI\u00caNCIA<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A a\u00e7\u00e3o aborda quest\u00f5es de:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 5 &#8211; PEDIDOS DA A\u00c7\u00c3O<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pedidos formulados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o por danos materiais, Indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o por danos morais, Redu\u00e7\u00e3o ou cessa\u00e7\u00e3o de atividades altamente emissoras ou de projetos incompat\u00edveis com objetivos clim\u00e1ticos., Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o financeira por perdas e danos clim\u00e1ticos., Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do princ\u00edpio do poluidor-pagador, com internaliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos custos clim\u00e1ticos., Elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de planos, cronogramas e metas verific\u00e1veis, com mecanismos de monitoramento judicial., Obriga\u00e7\u00f5es de fazer e de n\u00e3o fazer relacionadas \u00e0 governan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valor da causa:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">R$ 5.057.891,73<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e1 men\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 justi\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica, ao racismo ambiental, racismo clim\u00e1tico ou \u00e0 justi\u00e7a ambiental?\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 6 &#8211; DECIS\u00c3O JUDICIAL\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inst\u00e2ncia de decis\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">1\u00aa inst\u00e2ncia<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ementa:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data da decis\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">20\/09\/2024<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fundamenta\u00e7\u00e3o da decis\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Responsabilidade civil objetiva por danos ambientais e clim\u00e1ticos decorrentes do desmatamento il\u00edcito; rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre desmatamento e crise clim\u00e1tica; conceito de dano clim\u00e1tico; dever de repara\u00e7\u00e3o integral (art. 225, \u00a7 3\u00ba da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal, e Lei n.\u00ba 6.938\/1981); provas por sensoriamento remoto (projeto PRODES\/INPE). <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Princ\u00edpios jur\u00eddicos expressos no texto:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Princ\u00edpio do desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel; Princ\u00edpio da fun\u00e7\u00e3o socioambiental da terra; Princ\u00edpio do Poluidor-Pagador; Princ\u00edpio da Repara\u00e7\u00e3o Integral; Princ\u00edpio da Precau\u00e7\u00e3o; Princ\u00edpio da Preven\u00e7\u00e3o; Princ\u00edpio da Equidade Intergeracional; Princ\u00edpio da Veda\u00e7\u00e3o do Retrocesso Ambiental; Princ\u00edpio da Fun\u00e7\u00e3o Social da Propriedade. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Base legal nacional utilizada:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal; C\u00f3digo Civil; Lei n\u00b0 6.938\/1981; Lei n\u00b0 12.187\/2009; Lei n\u00b09.984\/2000; Lei n\u00b08.629\/1993 (Lei da Reforma Agr\u00e1ria); Decreto n\u00b0 7.830\/2012; Decreto n\u00b0 9.311\/2018; Decreto n\u00b02.652\/1998; Portaria INCRA n\u00b0 627\/1987; Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do Conselho Nacional de Justi\u00e7a (CNJ) n. 433\/2021. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Base legal internacional utilizada:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Acordo de Paris; Conven\u00e7\u00e3o-Quadro das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre Mudan\u00e7a do Clima.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia nacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">STF: ADPF n. 708; STJ: REsp 1.071.741; REsp n. 1.198.727\/MG; REsp 1.539.056; REsp 1410698\/MG; S\u00famula 623; S\u00famula 629; Tema Repetitivo 707.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia internacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fato clim\u00e1tico reconhecido:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Desmatamento, Enchente, Polui\u00e7\u00e3o do ar, Queimada, Seca, Ondas de calor extremo; inseguran\u00e7a alimentar. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reconhecimento do nexo causal com mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas?\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Sim<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sujeitos responsabilizados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Pessoa f\u00edsica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Administrativa, Civil<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pedidos acolhidos:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o, Obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de fazer, Suspens\u00e3o de licen\u00e7as ou atividades<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medidas estruturantes (curto, m\u00e9dio, longo prazo):\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Popula\u00e7\u00e3o afetada &#8211; grupos sociais reconhecidos como atingidos:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Comunidades tradicionais, Futuras gera\u00e7\u00f5es, Fam\u00edlias assentadas (benefici\u00e1rios da Pol\u00edtica Nacional de Reforma Agr\u00e1ria)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direitos humanos reconhecidos como violados ou amea\u00e7ados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Direito de propriedade, Direito intergeracional, Direito \u00e0 sa\u00fade, Direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Observa\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Esta a\u00e7\u00e3o integra um conjunto coordenado de A\u00e7\u00f5es Civis P\u00fablicas propostas pelo Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico Federal contra pessoas f\u00edsicas acusadas de desmatamento ilegal no Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista (PAE) Antimary, em Boca do Acre\/AM. Nesses processos, debate-se a responsabilidade civil por danos ambientais florestais e clim\u00e1ticos. A padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o das peti\u00e7\u00f5es iniciais e das senten\u00e7as evidencia uma estrat\u00e9gia institucional articulada do MPF para combater a degrada\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental por meio do uso de todas as tecnologias e instrumentos jur\u00eddicos dispon\u00edveis. Nesse contexto, o Judici\u00e1rio tem proferido decis\u00f5es de vi\u00e9s protetivo, condenando os infratores e reconhecendo expressamente o nexo causal entre o desmatamento e as mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INFORMA\u00c7\u00d5ES GERAIS Tipo de a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0A\u00e7\u00e3o Civil P\u00fablica N\u00famero do processo:\u00a01022843-42.2021.4.01.3200 Link do processo:\u00a0https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/document\/federal-public-prosecutors-office-v-jose-silva-deforestation-and-climate-damage-in-the-antimary-pae_caa5?l=br-am&amp;o=20 Ano:\u00a02021 Objetivo(s) da a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0Responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e repara\u00e7\u00e3o, visando a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de danos clim\u00e1ticos ambientais, sociais e econ\u00f4micos. \u00d3rg\u00e3o de origem:\u00a0Justi\u00e7a Federal &#8211;&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1465,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-am"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1465"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2653"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2655,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2653\/revisions\/2655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}