{"id":2596,"date":"2026-07-12T19:07:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T22:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/?p=2596"},"modified":"2026-07-12T19:07:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T22:07:45","slug":"processo-numero-1022845-12-2021-4-01-3200","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/2026\/07\/12\/processo-numero-1022845-12-2021-4-01-3200\/","title":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:500; margin-top:1px;\">Processo N\u00famero: 1022845-12.2021.4.01.3200"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><b>INFORMA\u00c7\u00d5ES GERAIS<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">A\u00e7\u00e3o Civil P\u00fablica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00famero do processo:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">1022845-12.2021.4.01.3200<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Link do processo:\u00a0<strong>https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/document\/federal-public-prosecutors-office-v-nilma-felix-deforestation-and-climate-damage-in-the-pae-antimary_bad7?l=br-am&amp;o=20<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ano:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">2021<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objetivo(s) da a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e repara\u00e7\u00e3o, visando a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de danos clim\u00e1ticos ambientais, sociais e econ\u00f4micos.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d3rg\u00e3o de origem:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Justi\u00e7a Federal &#8211; 1\u00aa inst\u00e2ncia, 7\u00aa Vara Federal Ambiental e Agr\u00e1ria da SJAM<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partes do lit\u00edgio:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Estado vs. pessoa f\u00edsica, Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico Federal vs. Nilma F\u00e9lix<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A peti\u00e7\u00e3o inicial menciona a express\u00e3o &#8220;litig\u00e2ncia clim\u00e1tica&#8221; ou &#8220;lit\u00edgio clim\u00e1tico&#8221;?\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 1 &#8211; FATOR GERADOR E ODS RELACIONADOS<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evento clim\u00e1tico ou motiva\u00e7\u00e3o que originou o lit\u00edgio:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Desmatamento<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel expressamente mencionados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Sem men\u00e7\u00e3o a ODS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 2 &#8211; POPULA\u00c7\u00c3O E DIREITOS AFETADOS<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Popula\u00e7\u00e3o ou grupo afetado mais diretamente:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Comunidades tradicionais, Povos ind\u00edgenas, Comunidades extrativistas de castanhas, dentre outros produtos florestais n\u00e3o-madeireiros.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direitos humanos alegadamente violados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Direitos humanos (geral), Dignidade da pessoa humana, Direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado, Direito ao trabalho, Direito \u00e0 alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o, Direito \u00e0 sa\u00fade, Direito ao lazer; direito \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a alimentar; direito \u00e0 livre iniciativa. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 3 &#8211; FONTES DE DIREITO INVOCADAS NA INICIAL\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normas jur\u00eddicas nacionais citadas na a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal; Lei da A\u00e7\u00e3o Civil P\u00fablica; C\u00f3digo de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC); Lei 6.938\/1981 (PNMA); Lei 8.629\/1993; Lei 9.985\/2000; Lei 12.187\/2009 (PNMC); Lei 12.651\/2012 (C\u00f3digo Florestal); Lei Complementar 140\/2011; Decreto 7.390\/2010; Decreto 9.578\/2018; Decreto 5.051\/2004; Decreto 9.311\/2018; Decreto 7.830\/2012; Decreto n. 9.073\/2017; Portaria INCRA 268\/1996; Portaria INCRA 627\/1987; Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Normativa IBAMA 21\/2014. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normas jur\u00eddicas estaduais citadas na a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica. <\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tratados internacionais:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">CQNUMC, AP, Acordo de Copenhague; Declara\u00e7\u00e3o do Rio de Janeiro de 1992; Conven\u00e7\u00e3o 169 OIT; Protocolo de San Salvador (1988); Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Civis e Pol\u00edticos; Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Econ\u00f4micos, Sociais e Culturais.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia nacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Sim, STF: ADI 5312\/TO; ADI 4717\/DF; MS 22.164. STJ: REsp 1.180.078\/MG; REsp 1.056.540; REsp 1.071.741\/SP; AgRg no AREsp 224572; gInt no REsp 1856089\/MG; AREsp 1677537\/RS; AgInt no REsp 1770219\/MG; S\u00famula n. 629; S\u00famula 618. TRF1: 2180 RO 2008.41.00.002180-0.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia internacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Princ\u00edpios de direito ambiental expressos no texto:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel, Preven\u00e7\u00e3o, Precau\u00e7\u00e3o, Responsabilidade, Poluidor-pagador, Equidade intergeracional<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 4 &#8211; MITIGA\u00c7\u00c3O, ADAPTA\u00c7\u00c3O E RESILI\u00caNCIA<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A a\u00e7\u00e3o aborda quest\u00f5es de:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 5 &#8211; PEDIDOS DA A\u00c7\u00c3O<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pedidos formulados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o por danos materiais, Indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o por danos morais, Redu\u00e7\u00e3o ou cessa\u00e7\u00e3o de atividades altamente emissoras ou de projetos incompat\u00edveis com objetivos clim\u00e1ticos., Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o financeira por perdas e danos clim\u00e1ticos., Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do princ\u00edpio do poluidor-pagador, com internaliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos custos clim\u00e1ticos., Elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de planos, cronogramas e metas verific\u00e1veis, com mecanismos de monitoramento judicial., Obriga\u00e7\u00f5es de fazer e de n\u00e3o fazer relacionadas \u00e0 governan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valor da causa:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">R$ 4.025.207,69<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e1 men\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 justi\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica, ao racismo ambiental, racismo clim\u00e1tico ou \u00e0 justi\u00e7a ambiental?\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 6 &#8211; DECIS\u00c3O JUDICIAL<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inst\u00e2ncia de decis\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">1\u00aa inst\u00e2ncia<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ementa:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data da decis\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">20\/09\/2024<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fundamenta\u00e7\u00e3o da decis\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Responsabilidade civil objetiva por danos ambientais e clim\u00e1ticos decorrentes do desmatamento il\u00edcito; rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre desmatamento e crise clim\u00e1tica; conceito de dano clim\u00e1tico; dever de repara\u00e7\u00e3o integral (art. 225, \u00a7 3\u00ba da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal, e Lei n.\u00ba 6.938\/1981); provas por sensoriamento remoto (projeto PRODES\/INPE). <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Princ\u00edpios jur\u00eddicos expressos no texto:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Princ\u00edpio do desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel; Princ\u00edpio da fun\u00e7\u00e3o socioambiental da terra; Princ\u00edpio do Poluidor-Pagador; Princ\u00edpio da Repara\u00e7\u00e3o Integral; Princ\u00edpio da Precau\u00e7\u00e3o; Princ\u00edpio da Preven\u00e7\u00e3o; Princ\u00edpio da Equidade Intergeracional; Princ\u00edpio da Veda\u00e7\u00e3o do Retrocesso Ambiental; Princ\u00edpio da Fun\u00e7\u00e3o Social da Propriedade. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Base legal nacional utilizada:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal; C\u00f3digo Civil; Lei n\u00b0 6.938\/1981; Lei n\u00b0 12.187\/2009; Lei n\u00b09.984\/2000; Lei n\u00b08.629\/1993 (Lei da Reforma Agr\u00e1ria); Decreto n\u00b0 7.830\/2012; Decreto n\u00b0 9.311\/2018; Decreto n\u00b02.652\/1998; Portaria INCRA n\u00b0 627\/1987; Resolu\u00e7\u00e3o do Conselho Nacional de Justi\u00e7a (CNJ) n. 433\/2021. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Base legal internacional utilizada:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Acordo de Paris; Conven\u00e7\u00e3o-Quadro das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas sobre Mudan\u00e7a do Clima; <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia nacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">STF: ADPF n. 708; STJ: REsp 1.071.741; REsp n. 1.198.727\/MG; REsp 1.539.056; REsp 1410698\/MG; S\u00famula 623; S\u00famula 629; Tema Repetitivo 707.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia internacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fato clim\u00e1tico reconhecido:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Desmatamento, Polui\u00e7\u00e3o do ar, Queimada, Seca, Ondas de calor extremo; inseguran\u00e7a alimentar. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reconhecimento do nexo causal com mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas?\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Sim<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sujeitos responsabilizados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Pessoa f\u00edsica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Administrativa, Civil<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pedidos acolhidos:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o, Obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de fazer, Obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00e3o fazer, Suspens\u00e3o de licen\u00e7as ou atividades<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medidas estruturantes (curto, m\u00e9dio, longo prazo):\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Popula\u00e7\u00e3o afetada &#8211; grupos sociais reconhecidos como atingidos:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Comunidades tradicionais, Povos ind\u00edgenas, Futuras gera\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direitos humanos reconhecidos como violados ou amea\u00e7ados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Direito intergeracional, Dignidade da pessoa humana, Direito \u00e0 sa\u00fade, Direito \u00e0 vida, Direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado, Direito \u00e0 estabilidade clim\u00e1tica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INFORMA\u00c7\u00d5ES GERAIS Tipo de a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0A\u00e7\u00e3o Civil P\u00fablica N\u00famero do processo:\u00a01022845-12.2021.4.01.3200 Link do processo:\u00a0https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/document\/federal-public-prosecutors-office-v-nilma-felix-deforestation-and-climate-damage-in-the-pae-antimary_bad7?l=br-am&amp;o=20 Ano:\u00a02021 Objetivo(s) da a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0Responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e repara\u00e7\u00e3o, visando a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de danos clim\u00e1ticos ambientais, sociais e econ\u00f4micos. \u00d3rg\u00e3o de origem:\u00a0Justi\u00e7a Federal &#8211;&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1465,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-am"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1465"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2596"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2598,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2596\/revisions\/2598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}