{"id":2413,"date":"2026-06-22T16:42:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T19:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/?p=2413"},"modified":"2026-06-22T16:42:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T19:42:02","slug":"processo-numero-1003478-16-2018-4-01-3100","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/2026\/06\/22\/processo-numero-1003478-16-2018-4-01-3100\/","title":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-size:20px; font-weight:500; margin-top:1px;\">Processo N\u00famero: 1003478-16.2018.4.01.3100"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><b>INFORMA\u00c7\u00d5ES GERAIS<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">A\u00e7\u00e3o Civil P\u00fablica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00famero do processo:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">1003478-16.2018.4.01.3100<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Link do processo:\u00a0<strong>https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/document\/federal-environment-agency-ibama-v-souza-brilhante-eireli_5214?l=br-ap<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ano:\u00a0<strong>2018<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objetivo(s) da a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e repara\u00e7\u00e3o, visando a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de danos clim\u00e1ticos ambientais, sociais e econ\u00f4micos.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d3rg\u00e3o de origem:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Justi\u00e7a Federal &#8211; 1\u00aa inst\u00e2ncia, 6\u00aa Vara Federal C\u00edvel da Sess\u00e3o Judici\u00e1ria do Amap\u00e1 (TRF1)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partes do lit\u00edgio:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Estado vs. empresa privada, IBAMA vs. V DE SOUZA BRILHANTE EIRELI<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A peti\u00e7\u00e3o inicial menciona a express\u00e3o &#8220;litig\u00e2ncia clim\u00e1tica&#8221; ou &#8220;lit\u00edgio clim\u00e1tico&#8221;?\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 1 &#8211; FATOR GERADOR E ODS RELACIONADOS<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evento clim\u00e1tico ou motiva\u00e7\u00e3o que originou o lit\u00edgio:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Desmatamento<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel expressamente mencionados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Sem men\u00e7\u00e3o a ODS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 2 &#8211; POPULA\u00c7\u00c3O E DIREITOS AFETADOS<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Popula\u00e7\u00e3o ou grupo afetado mais diretamente:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Popula\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o referida<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direitos humanos alegadamente violados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Direito \u00e0 vida, Direito intergeracional, Direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 3 &#8211; FONTES DE DIREITO INVOCADAS NA INICIAL\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normas jur\u00eddicas nacionais citadas na a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal; Lei n 6.938\/81 (PNMA); C\u00f3digo Civil; Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Normativa n\u00b0 2\/2016; Decreto n. 6.263\/2007 (instituiu o Comit\u00ea Interministerial sobre Mudan\u00e7a do Clima &#8211; CIM); Lei n\u00ba 12.187\/2009 (PNMC); Decreto n. 6.527\/2008 (Fundo Amaz\u00f4nia); Lei n\u00b0 12.651\/2012 (C\u00f3digo Florestal); Lei n\u00ba 9.605\/1998 (Lei de Crimes e Infra\u00e7\u00f5es Administrativas Ambientais).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normas jur\u00eddicas estaduais citadas na a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tratados internacionais:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">CQNUMC, AP, Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Viena; Declara\u00e7\u00e3o do Rio de 1992.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia nacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Sim, Sim, STJ: S\u00famula 618; Tema de Repetitivo n. 438; EDRESP 201500413162; STF: ADI 3540 MC; TRF1: AG 00181712020124010000; AC 2009.36.03.002850-3; AgRg.no Resp.1311465\/TO; AG 00500029120094010000; AG 00739338920104010000; AG 00507587120074010000; AgRg no AREsp 183202\/ SP,.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia internacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Princ\u00edpios de direito ambiental expressos no texto:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel, Preven\u00e7\u00e3o, Precau\u00e7\u00e3o, Poluidor-pagador, Equidade intergeracional<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 4 &#8211; MITIGA\u00c7\u00c3O, ADAPTA\u00c7\u00c3O E RESILI\u00caNCIA<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A a\u00e7\u00e3o aborda quest\u00f5es de:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 5 &#8211; PEDIDOS DA A\u00c7\u00c3O<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pedidos formulados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o por danos materiais, Suspen\u00e7\u00e3o de licen\u00e7as, Redu\u00e7\u00e3o ou cessa\u00e7\u00e3o de atividades altamente emissoras ou de projetos incompat\u00edveis com objetivos clim\u00e1ticos., Repara\u00e7\u00e3o integral de danos clim\u00e1ticos ambientais, sociais e econ\u00f4micos., Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o financeira por perdas e danos clim\u00e1ticos., Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o do princ\u00edpio do poluidor-pagador, com internaliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos custos clim\u00e1ticos., Medidas de preven\u00e7\u00e3o ou precau\u00e7\u00e3o, inclusive suspens\u00e3o de licen\u00e7as e autoriza\u00e7\u00f5es., Elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de planos, cronogramas e metas verific\u00e1veis, com mecanismos de monitoramento judicial., San\u00e7\u00f5es administrativas, civis ou outras medidas coercitivas previstas no ordenamento jur\u00eddico., Obriga\u00e7\u00f5es de fazer e de n\u00e3o fazer relacionadas \u00e0 governan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica., Pagamento do &#8220;Custo Social do Carbono&#8221;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valor da causa:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">R$ 1.607.706,00<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e1 men\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 justi\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica, ao racismo ambiental, racismo clim\u00e1tico ou \u00e0 justi\u00e7a ambiental?\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Sim, Justi\u00e7a ambiental<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>EIXO 6 &#8211; DECIS\u00c3O JUDICIAL<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inst\u00e2ncia de decis\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">1\u00aa inst\u00e2ncia<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ementa:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data da decis\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">02\/09\/2022<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fundamenta\u00e7\u00e3o da decis\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">A decis\u00e3o se baseia na teoria da responsabilidade civil objetiva (art. 14, \u00a7 1\u00ba, da Lei n. 6.938\/1981) e na prote\u00e7\u00e3o constitucional ao meio ambiente e estabelece que a comprova\u00e7\u00e3o da materialidade do dano (desmatamento ilegal de 14,9 hectares) e do nexo causal \u00e9 suficiente para impor o dever de repara\u00e7\u00e3o integral. O magistrado ratifica a tutela de urg\u00eancia (que bloqueou bens para garantir a execu\u00e7\u00e3o) e fundamenta a condena\u00e7\u00e3o na obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de fazer (recupera\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1rea degradada via PRAD) e na indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o pelos danos patrimoniais remanescentes, aplicando o princ\u00edpio do poluidor-pagador para assegurar que a madeireira V. DE SOUZA BRILHANTE EIRELI arque com os custos da restaura\u00e7\u00e3o ecol\u00f3gica e dos preju\u00edzos causados \u00e0 coletividade. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Princ\u00edpios jur\u00eddicos expressos no texto:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Princ\u00edpio constitucional da responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental; Princ\u00edpio do desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel; Princ\u00edpio da Preven\u00e7\u00e3o; Princ\u00edpio da Precau\u00e7\u00e3o; Princ\u00edpio do Poluidor-pagador; Princ\u00edpio da Repara\u00e7\u00e3o Integral. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Base legal nacional utilizada:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal de 1988; Lei Federal n\u00ba 9.605\/1998; Lei Federal n\u00ba 6.938\/1981 (PNMA); Decreto Federal n\u00ba 6.514\/2008 (infra\u00e7\u00f5es e san\u00e7\u00f5es administrativas). <\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Base legal internacional utilizada:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia nacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">STJ: RESP 605.323\/MG<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jurisprud\u00eancia internacional:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fato clim\u00e1tico reconhecido:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Desmatamento<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reconhecimento do nexo causal com mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas?\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sujeitos responsabilizados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Empresas privadas<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipo de responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Civil<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pedidos acolhidos:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o, Obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de fazer, Obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de n\u00e3o fazer, Suspens\u00e3o de licen\u00e7as ou atividades<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medidas estruturantes (curto, m\u00e9dio, longo prazo):\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">N\u00e3o se aplica<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Popula\u00e7\u00e3o afetada &#8211; grupos sociais reconhecidos como atingidos:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Popula\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o referida<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Direitos humanos reconhecidos como violados ou amea\u00e7ados:\u00a0<strong><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INFORMA\u00c7\u00d5ES GERAIS Tipo de a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0A\u00e7\u00e3o Civil P\u00fablica N\u00famero do processo:\u00a01003478-16.2018.4.01.3100 Link do processo:\u00a0https:\/\/www.climatecasechart.com\/document\/federal-environment-agency-ibama-v-souza-brilhante-eireli_5214?l=br-ap Ano:\u00a02018 Objetivo(s) da a\u00e7\u00e3o:\u00a0Responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e repara\u00e7\u00e3o, visando a compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de danos clim\u00e1ticos ambientais, sociais e econ\u00f4micos. \u00d3rg\u00e3o de origem:\u00a0Justi\u00e7a Federal &#8211;&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1465,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ap"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1465"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2413"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2415,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2413\/revisions\/2415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gpdclima\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}