{"id":725,"date":"2018-02-07T10:14:03","date_gmt":"2018-02-07T12:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/?p=725"},"modified":"2018-08-10T12:57:44","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T15:57:44","slug":"what-is-multimorbidity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/2018\/02\/07\/what-is-multimorbidity\/","title":{"rendered":"What is multimorbidity?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-727 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/files\/2018\/05\/figura_post_fb-460x260-424x240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"424\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/files\/2018\/05\/figura_post_fb-460x260-424x240.jpg 424w, https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/files\/2018\/05\/figura_post_fb-460x260-212x120.jpg 212w, https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/files\/2018\/05\/figura_post_fb-460x260-220x126.jpg 220w, https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/files\/2018\/05\/figura_post_fb-460x260.jpg 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Chamamos de multimorbidade a presen\u00e7a de dois ou mais problemas de sa\u00fade em uma mesma pessoa.\">We call multimorbity the presence of two or more health problems in the same person. <\/span><span title=\"Esses problemas incluem condi\u00e7\u00f5es f\u00edsicas, como problema no cora\u00e7\u00e3o, diabetes e problema de vis\u00e3o, e de sa\u00fade mental, como a depress\u00e3o.\">These problems include physical conditions such as heart problem, diabetes and vision problem, and mental health such as depression. <\/span><span title=\"Estudos apontam que a multimorbidade est\u00e1 relacionada \u00e0 idade e \u00e0s condi\u00e7\u00f5es socioecon\u00f4micas dos indiv\u00edduos, ou seja, pessoas idosas com piores condi\u00e7\u00f5es econ\u00f4micas e de vida tendem a ser os mais afetados.\">Studies indicate that multimorbity is related to the individuals&#8217; age and socioeconomic conditions, that is, elderly people with worse economic and living conditions tend to be the most affected. <\/span><span title=\"Nos \u00faltimos anos, pacientes com multimorbidade t\u00eam se tornado cada vez mais frequentes, o que se explica, em parte, pelo envelhecimento das popula\u00e7\u00f5es.\">In recent years, patients with multimorbidity have become increasingly frequent, which is partly explained by the aging of populations. <\/span><span title=\"Segundo dados de pesquisas regionais e da Pesquisa Nacional de Sa\u00fade, de 2013, no Brasil, no m\u00ednimo, um a cada cinco adultos e metade dos idosos t\u00eam multimorbidade. \">According to data from regional surveys and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pns.icict.fiocruz.br\/\">National Health Survey of 2013<\/a>, carried out in Brazil, at least one in five adults and half of the elderly\u00a0 community have multimorbidity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"A multimorbidade pode levar \u00e0 queda da qualidade de vida, ao maior risco de hospitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e0 incid\u00eancia de problemas de sa\u00fade mental (como depress\u00e3o e ansiedade), a uma dificuldade de encontrar o tratamento adequado para essas doen\u00e7as e a um maior risco de morte.\">Multimorbidity can lead to decreased quality of life, greater risk of hospitalization, the incidence of mental health problems (such as depression and anxiety), difficulty in finding the right treatment for these diseases and a higher risk of death. <\/span><span title=\"Cada condi\u00e7\u00e3o exige orienta\u00e7\u00f5es e cuidados diferenciados, mas que, ao mesmo tempo, sejam articulados entre si.\">Each condition requires differentiated advice and care, but at the same time they must be coupled together. <\/span><span title=\"A exist\u00eancia de m\u00faltiplas condi\u00e7\u00f5es tamb\u00e9m imp\u00f5e desafios para os profissionais da sa\u00fade, j\u00e1 que os modos tradicionais de tratamento, centrados em uma doen\u00e7a individual, podem n\u00e3o se aplicar em pessoas com multimorbidade. \">The existence of multiple conditions also poses challenges for health professionals, since traditional forms of treatment, focusing on an individual illness, may not apply to people with multimorbidity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"margin: 0px;color: #404040;line-height: 150%;font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;font-size: 11pt\">\u00a0<\/span><strong><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Para ler mais sobre multimorbidade, acesse os estudos do nosso grupo:\">To read more about multimorbity, visit the studies of our group:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0174322\">Carvalho JN, Roncalli AG, Cancela MC, Souza DL. Prevalence of multimorbidity in the Brazilian adult population according to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. PLoS One. 2017;12(4):e0174322. Epub 2017\/04\/07.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/7\/6\/e015885\">Nunes BP, Chiavegatto Filho ADP, Pati S, Cruz Teixeira DS, Flores TR, Camargo-Figuera FA, et al. Contextual and individual inequalities of multimorbidity in Brazilian adults: a cross-sectional national-based study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(6):e015885.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00038-016-0819-7\">Nunes BP, Camargo-Figuera FA, Guttier M, de Oliveira PD, Munhoz TN, Matijasevich A, et al. Multimorbidity in adults from a southern Brazilian city: occurrence and patterns. International journal of public health. 2016.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-015-2505-8\">Nunes BP, Thum\u00e9 E, Facchini LA. Multimorbidity in older adults: magnitude and challenges for the Brazilian health system. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):1-11.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0171813\">Rzewuska M, de Azevedo-Marques JM, Coxon D, Zanetti ML, Zanetti ACG, Franco LJ, et al. Epidemiology of multimorbidity within the Brazilian adult general population: Evidence from the 2013 National Health Survey (PNS 2013). PLOS ONE. 2017;12(2):e0171813.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover what means the main concept that permeates the studies of the GBEM.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":682,"featured_media":340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[58],"tags":[63,61,65],"class_list":["post-725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-communication","tag-concepts","tag-multimorbidity","tag-science-communication"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/files\/2017\/11\/figura_post_fb.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8Mo6O-bH","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/682"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=725"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":948,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725\/revisions\/948"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.ufpel.edu.br\/gbem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}